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Jean Cocteau

Jean Cocteau

Surrealism and the Avant-Garde

Born in Maisons-Laffitte in 1889 and died in Milly-la-Forêt in 1963, Jean Cocteau was a poet, novelist, painter, playwright and designer who moved among the surrealists, Picasso, Stravinsky and Diaghilev. His film career began with The Blood of a Poet (1930), a dream-logic fantasy financed by the Vicomte de Noailles. His great films came after the war: Beauty and the Beast (1946), Orpheus (1950), which moves the myth to modern Paris, and the final Testament of Orpheus (1960). He called cinema 'death at work', and he was a major influence on the French New Wave.

Filmography